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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a short time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or take an airplane. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best drug for anxiety disorder beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety disorder symptoms and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety disorders resources. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments for anxiety disorders or medications that could aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor may also give you the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.