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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety treatment for cats medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs increase the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse effects make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance addiction, sedation and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations for instance, when a panic attack occurs or when you experience extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations in which quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or before giving a public presentation).

Since they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. After that period they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety treatment natural that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine natural treatment for anxiety can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work the doctor might suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants but are still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be helpful. They are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be beneficial when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you can cope with the stressors. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best treatment for generalised anxiety disorder option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce your anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor may prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, which means you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.